Bipolar Disorder


Image result for bipolar disorder
https://www.psycom.net/bipolar-disorder-treatment

Bipolar disorder is one of the most misunderstood mental illnesses. Individuals with bipolar are sometimes feared or not taken seriously due to their condition. The word bipolar has been used as an adjective describing others but it is easily mistranslated. It is important to know what an actual bipolar disorder is and what it is not. 

Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition character ized by depressive and manic or hypomanic episodes (Phillips & Kupfer, 2013) that is present in approximately 1–2% of the world’s population (Merikangas et al., 2011). People diagnosed with bi- polar disorder report significantly lowered quality of life, difficul- ties in functioning, unemployment and work related difficulties, and social relationships difficulties (Gilkes, Perich & Meade 2018) 
It is crucial to note that there are actual individuals who suffer from this condition from day to day life. The stigma surrounding being bipolar can make those with the actual illness feel hopeless or down about themselves, therefore it is best to end the stigma surrounding this illness. 


There are 2 types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I and Bipolar II. Both involve episodes of mania. Bipolar I does not have to involve severe depression episodes while Bipolar II does. 

Bipolar disorders consist of depressive episodes. These episodes include:
  • fatigue
  • loss of interest in activities
  • suicidal thoughts
  • unexplainable crying
  • sleep loss


Image result for bipolar disorder
(https://www.sovhealth.com/bipolar-disorder/early-diagnosis-bipolar-disorder-possible-says-study/)

The disorder also must consist of manic episodes. These episodes include:
  • increased energy
  • the feeling of being invincible
  • impulsive decisions
  • risky behavior
Switching from one emotion to another does not make you bipolar. 

Treatments:
Mood stabilizers are known to be a treatment for bipolar disorder. Other treatments include antidepressants and antipsychotics. 











Sources
Predictors of Self-Stigma in Bipolar Disorder: Depression, Mania, and Perceived Cognitive Function 
https://www.verywellmind.com/bipolar-disorder-overview-378810

Comments

Popular Posts